There are still peaks remaining in the Cascades with summits untrod
by human feet. These stand as a constant challenge to adventurous
climbers. Several summits of heretofore virgin peaks have been added
to the list of "Now Conquered." Some of these peaks were climbed
last year but were not recorded in detail.
NORTH PEAK LIBERTY BELL--In the last week of September, 1946, Fred
Beckey, Chuck Welsh and Jerry O'Neil were in the Washington Pass
Area, northeast of Lake Chelan, to climh the north peak of Liberty
Bell. After hiking the sixteen miles from Early Winters Creek Guard
Station to the pass, they beat brush to the west side of Liberty
Bell where a gullv separates the north peak from the rest of the
mountain. Following the right fork of the gully, and trading nailed
boots for tennis shoes almost immediately, the party with Fred leading,
worked along a slab on the north face of the gully until a good
belay spot was found. From this point some very steey slab was traversed
until a vertical crack was reached, into which Fred drove a piton.
Passing this piton the party continued working up the ridge until
they made the summit. An excellent view rewarded the climbers for
their efforts, but no one had brought along a pencil to start a
register. To leave some record, the lettering on a cheese box was
cut off and pasted on adhesive tape to spell out the in dividual
names. In descending, the group used two 100-foot rappels to bring
them to the gully where they had left their boots. A total of three
pitons were used on the mountain, two ascending, and one for rappelling.
Later, the south peak of Liberty Bell, the highest point on the
mountain, was climbed. From this point the party reported a good
view of the middle peak, yet unclimbed.
SNAGTOOTH
RlDGE--Two days after climbing the north peak of Liberty Bell, Fred,
Chuck, and Jerry crossed over the ridge southwest of Willow Creek
and attacked Big Snagtooth, the highest pinnacle on Snagtooth Ridge.
After climbing the first 100-foot pitch which was both steep and
exposed, a six-foot overhang was encountered and circumvented. From
this overhang the party walked to the main ridge and the summit,
both being relatively level, though exposed. No pitons were used
on Big Snagtooth, although a shoulder stand was required to ascend
the last fifteen feet to the summit. Following Big Snagtooth, two
pinnacles, Willow Tooth and Cedar Tooth were climbed. The party
then attempted a fourth pinnacle on the ridge. Trusty Tooth, which
proved to be the hardest climb. Halfway up the first 100 feet, Fred
required the use of a piton and rope sling for direct aid. From
this point, after three attempts while standing on Jerry's shoulders,
Fred succeeded in reaching a crack in the vertical rock face to
drive a piton. Then traversing to the right. he reached another
crack which, though rotten, al lowed passage upward to a point ten
feet below the summit where another piton was driven for safety.
The top was very small, the party being subject to the same exposure
encountered on the rest of tlle ridge. Five pitons were used ir
ascellding, two for direct aid. The descent was made with two 100
foot rappels from pitons and rope slings.
SLIPPERY
SLAB TOWER -Dave Harrah, Bill Herston, Ruth and Keith Rankin joined
forces in early May, 1947 to form the third party to attempt Slippery
Slab Tower, a rugged gendarme south of Scenic up Surprise Creek
Valley. This year's party made its way up the snow-covered valley
to the base of the 250 foot tower at an elevation of about 6,250
feet.
Equipped with tennis shoes, ropes and hardware, they chose the
east face to begin their ascent. Progress was blocked 50 feet up
by a slippery slab from which the tower derived its descriptive
title. Two pitons were used to aid in traversing the slab, for friction
alone would have proven somewhat risky. Once over the slab, Dave
Harrah accomplished a tricky exposed traverse directly above the
slab, climbing to an exposed belaying point. Crossing to a ledge
to the south face, the party discovered a steep, shallow chimney
which they mounted with care to the 6,500-foot summit. A glass tube
sufficed to hold their record of the first ascent of Slippery Slab
Tower.
WEST
PEAK TEMPLE-In spite of its proximity to Leavenworth, few mountaineers
have visited the pinnacled region west of Nada and Snow Lakes. Two
peaks in this region, McClellan and Temple were first climbed in
1946. May 7th of this year, Melvin Marcus, Bill Dunaway and Fred
Beckey set out intending to climb the unclimbed west peak of Temple.
After a seven mile hike to Snow Lake, there spending the night,
the party next morning made its way around the north shore of the
lake and headed for the saddle between Temple and McClellan overlooking
Enchantment Lakes. Dropping to one of the lakes, they headed for
the south shle of the ridge about one fourth of a mile from the
main summit. With rope and tennis shoes, Bill began the assault
on the west face of the 300-foot tower. The granite was very steep
everywhere but amply cracked. Belaying continually, the party slowly
moved up the high-angle slabs and narrow cracks. At the second rope
length a tricky- hand traverse delayed them a little. Near the summit
a shoulder stand and a chinning stint were made necessary by a short
overhang. The climb, though short, was strenuously exciting. The
estimated elevation was 8,350 feet and frorn the tiny summit mists
played havoc with the scenery. Retreating hastily with the aid of
a rappel, the party descended, crossed to the main peak of Temple
and "second ascended" it. This second climb was somewhat hazardous
by a light snowfall.
SOUTH
PEAK MT. HOZOMEEN--Three miles south of the Canadian border east
of the Skagit River lies isolated Mt. Hozomeen. Its 8,030-foot north
peak was first climbed several years ago by a survey party; its
8,050 foot south peak was climbed June 14, 1947 by Fred Beckev,
Melvin Marcu,. Jerry O'Neil, Ken Prestrud, Herb Staley and Chuck
Welsh. Hiking the four miles from the end of the road to Lake Hozomeen
by fashlight, the party arrived at the lake at 1 :00 a.m., indulged
in four hours of sleep and started the climb next morning with a
one and one-half mile brushwhack around the east end of the lake
to the gully separating south and north peaks. Running water made
travel miserable and often dry clothes had to be sacrified to overcome
steep wet cliffs. Their objective, a 6,500-foot saddle, was reached
after gaining 800 feet on a 30° snow slope, and 1,200 feet
on exposed rotten rock and slabs, after having beaten their way
through wet brush intermingled with cliffs. From the saddle the
party worked in teams: Chuck, Herb and Jerry in one; Fred. Ken and
Melvin in the other first climbing a 300-foot shoulder on the east
side, then dropping 50 feet to a knife-edge and onto the south face
on the ridge. Accomplishing a series of traverses, chimneys, and
several short pitches, and dropping 350 feet through a small notch,
a one.hundrcd vard traverse on the sollth face brought the two rope
teams to the base of the final 400 feet of summit rock. They worked
around a series of overhangs directly above them to gain 150 feet.
The final 250 feet required the use of four pitons, a shoulder stand
in cluding an overhang which would not be circumvented, and great
care, since the rock was rotten and exposed. The six men arrived
at the top at 4:30 p.m. with snow beginning to fall lightly. Hastily
building a cairn, they descended with the aid of two rappels but
were overcome by darkness at 4,500 feet where the night was spent.
The mountain got its revenge, for the climbers had to endure a constant
drizzle and vicious mosquitoes for six hours. At the first sign
of daybreak they covered the remaining distance to base camp. Looking
back for a last glimpse of Hozomeen they saw only an empty gray
mist where the mountain would have been.
NORTH BUTTRESS MT. SHUKSAN-Mt. Shuksan has been ascended from every
conceivable angle but the north, which is the true left profile
as seen from Mt. Baker Lodge. From White Salmon Ridge, the steep
rock cliffs and hanging glaciers rise to form a promontory north
buttress at 8,600 feet which is separated from the summit pyramid
by a segment of Price glacier. Bob Craig and Fred Beckey, late on
the 20th of September, 1947, began the climb of this north buttress
by dropping into White Salmon Creek from Shuksan Arm and climbing
to timberline, over 5,500 feet on White Salmon Ridge. The next morning
after studying the great rounded face, towering steeply overhead,
they attempted an exposed hanging glacier just to the left of a
500-foot slabby cliff which blocked their route. Climbing almost
vertically, they worked up a steep ice face, zigzagging between
numerous crevasses to an ice finger which led to the steep buttressed
ridge above the slabby barrier. Bob crossed a loose, snow-choked
schrund, then Fred worked up the ice finger, cutting steps where
necessary. On firm, 45° neve, the lead exchanged every few
hundred feet. At about 8,000 feet, after a steep ice patch requiring
careful belaying, the party emerged onto rock and found easy climbing
to the glacier above the north buttress, although the rock was very
loose. Crossing the flat glacier, Bob and Fred found a feasible
point to cross a large bergschrund from which point they traversed
the glacier to the east face of the summit pyramid. Then choosing
the rock furthest right, thev climbed the steep, well-broken rock
to the summit in tennis shoes, alternating the lead and belaying
continually since the climbing was delicate and exposed. At noon
the two stood on the summit, elated that the trip had been made
so efficiently descending via Winnie's Slide and Lake Ann, Bob and
Fred arrived at Austin Pass at 5:00 p.m.