As
I stared in awe at the near-vertical icy reaches of Dragontail’s
Triple Couloirs route over Memorial Day weekend, I was reminded
again of the many delicious thrills of climbing. For three climbers
in particular—Ron
Eng, Mike Maude, and Mike Burns--ice climbing represents the ultimate
challenge. The three climb leaders and members of the Mountaineers’ Seattle
Climbing Committee recently rewrote the alpine and waterfall ice
chapters of the Mountaineers Books’ top seller, Mountaineering:
Freedom of the Hills.
Among them, they have roughly 35 years of ice climbing experience
to share with the greater climbing community. Each has successfully
climbed Denali (Mt. McKinley) in Alaska, and all three have ventured
outside the United States, to such places including Mexico, Canada,
Nepal, Pakistan, Europe, and even South America. Maude and Eng are
both active with Seattle Mountain Rescue, and Burns has helped alpinists
select appropriate climbing gear for the last four years at Feathered
Friends in downtown Seattle. All three enjoy teaching novice and intermediate
climbers through field trips, seminars and classes, and all have taught
me much of what I know about ice climbing.
Eng, section leader for the Snow and Ice portion of the book, states: “when
you’re
ice climbing, you make your own way…you feel that
you can impose yourself on the ice…you feel like you’re
more in control.” Maude,
active with Search and
Rescue since the tender age of 15, has been instrumental in developing
the Mountaineers’ Seattle waterfall ice climbing program, and
has been choppered to the top of Rainier to help with three separate
climbing rescues. Burns enjoys ice climbing “because so many
people are NOT as attracted to it as to rock or crag climbing.” He
laughs as he explains that when he first got interested in ice climbing,
people thought he was a little crazy. Perhaps that’s
a prerequisite.
In July of 2000, while still chair of the Seattle climbing committee,
Eng sent an inquiry to Mountaineers Books about the possibility of
a new Freedom revision. In October, Steve Cox accepted the position
of chairman for the book, and asked Eng if he would be interested
in heading the Snow and Ice section. Eng then teamed up with Maude
and Burns to substantially revise and expand the Ice section to include
two separate chapters, one on Alpine Ice climbing and the other on
Waterfall Ice and Mixed Climbing. Their task was to illustrate the
often subtle, but always very important, differences
between alpine and water ice climbing. The other contributors to chapters
in the section include Bruce Greenstein, Peter Clitherow, Grace Parker,
Satu Muldrow and Paul Russell.
Now in its seventh edition, Freedom is considered to be “the
single most comprehensive guide to mountaineering” and is even
referred to by some as the “Bible of Mountaineering.” Burns
points out that the book continues to evolve as the art and science
of climbing does, with active climbers bringing the latest in techniques,
training, and gear to all alpinists worldwide. According to Maude,
the ice chapter from previous editions of Freedom was not sufficiently
current for the Waterfall Ice Climbing course.
Instructors wanted to have access to a single, solid resource for
students. Freedom 7, with its substantial revisions, will become that
resource.
Not only do the book’s writers share the newest and most current
climbing nformation, but they also maintain a sense of the history
behind
mountaineering as well. As one example, Burns cites historic debate
over the perfect length for an ice axe. Why is 70 cm preferred? Yvon
Chouinard first proposed 70 cm some fifty years ago as the ideal axe
length in order to assist as a balancing cane, long enough to perform
a self-arrest, yet a comfortable length for long-distance travel.
That length recommendation withstands the test of time.
A primary challenge of working on such an expansive project with
so many bright minds is trying to select THE BEST or most current
information when eight options might exist for any given scenario.
Burns admits that
he most
enjoyed being able to work closely on the project with people he’s
been climbing with for years. Eng was pleased with the dedication
and commitment each contributor made toward the project. Maude adds
that it was a great experience working with people at vastly different
climbing levels and styles. “We divided the work based on everyone’s
unique strengths,
and our specialties really complemented each other’s.”
What impressed me the most about each of these three talented climbers
was their rich and vastly different, yet complementary, climbing histories.
Eng first got interested in climbing when he saw the cover photograph
of the book,
On Ice and Snow and Rock, by Gaston Rebuffat, showing the French alpinist
aid climbing an overhung roof. Eng started climbing with the Appalachian
Mountain Club in Boston in 1984, and before moving out to Seattle
in 1991, he joined The Mountaineers, having learned about the club
through Freedom 3. His first climb as a leader with
the club was an ice climb, the NW Buttress of Chair Peak, in 1996.
Burns grew up with climbing gear strewn all over the house (his father
Bob Burns is an avid climber as well). When Bob--per the climbing
code--needed a third party member for many of the Tacoma Peak Pin
climbs, Mike found himself acting as that third, certainly a suitable
climbing partner.
He recalls his reaction to his first experience climbing Mt. Rainier
at the age of 17: “Good, now I never have to do that again!” But
he has always managed to return to climbing, an activity he finds
to be “grounding,
relaxing. I tend to think a lot, and when I’m climbing I really
DON’T
think as much, I just let the physical side take over and let the brain
relax.”
Maude also got an early start, enjoying backpacking trips with his
family since the age of 12. His very first climb was Mt. Hood in 1980,
and his first exposure to waterfall ice was a one-day seminar in 1989.
He credits the start of the current Waterfall Ice Climbing course
to Scott Stimson, who first set up an extended seminar in 1994. Mike
took over the honors in 1999 and turned the seminar into the highly
regarded Water Ice course as it is currently configured. He already
looks forward to participating on the Freedom 8 revision committee,
when the brand new sport of leashless mixed climbing will be included.
I couldn’t resist asking such experienced climbers what their
personal favorites were, thinking perhaps Denali would be high on
the list, and the answers were delightful surprises. Maude favors
the Entiat Icefall
on his namesake, Mt. Maude, and returns to it at least every other
year for the steep ice, solid technical rock at the top, and very
few people. Burns has a fondness in his heart for ice climbing in
Banff with his many friends
there, but recounts his experience on Gasherbraum II (“the big
nasty” in
the
Karakorum mountains of Pakistan) as his most difficult, in terms of
the extremely remote character of the climb. And Eng, explaining that
there are memorable aspects to each and every climb, quips that his
favorite climb “has to be the most recent one I did.” His
last point will resonate with me forever, as my own recent Dragontail/Colchuck
combo climb certainly stands out for me.